枪管结构对固有频率的影响

为了研究枪管结构对枪管固有频率的影响,针对枪管尤其是狙击枪管设计中约束长度、枪管外形、膛口装置以及膛线等不同结构,建立了相应的三维模型。采用以六面体为主的网格对枪管进行了网格划分,采用有限元方法对枪管进行了模态分析。计算获得了不同结构枪管的固有频率; 通过比较,得到了不同枪管结构对固有频率的影响。分析结果表明:枪管尾部螺纹长度越长,枪口振动幅度越低; 相同质量枪管,锥形外形枪管刚度最好; 加装膛口装置对枪管刚度和振动特性有不利影响。     

Governance of institutional complexity in megaproject organizations

A significant research gap exists in our understanding of how to govern institutional complexity in megaproject organizations. In this paper, we conduct a case study of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge project in order to elaborate on whence institutional complexity emerges and how institutional complexity affects project outcomes and shapes actors' behaviors. We find that institutional complexity stems from both external (macro-level) environments and internal actors (micro-level environments), and consists of regulatory, political, and social complexity and cultural, evolutionary, and relational complexity, respectively. In addition, we find that institutional complexity from the macro environments will result in constraint conflicts in megaproject organizations, whereas the different practices and identities of the project's various micro-actors will create organizational conflicts. We also find that actors within the megaproject organizations choose different responses when faced with different types of institutional complexity. Our approach offers conceptual refinements and a new sensitizing framework for guiding studies of how, in practice, to govern institutional complexity of megaproject organizations.     

连铸板坯快冷试验分析Q345D包晶钢板坯角部横裂成因和工艺改进

通过对220 mm包晶钢板坯进行在线快冷试验,取冷却后板坯角部样,进行热酸浸及金相分析。从零段到矫直段的角样结果表明,角部横裂纹在矫直段内弧出现,随着板坯从结晶器往后延伸,奥氏体晶界的铁素体膜不断增厚,晶界越清晰,奥氏体晶粒度尺寸1.0～1.5 mm。由于奥氏体晶粒粗大,并且奥氏体晶界铁素体膜脆弱,矫直段铸坯角部温度偏低,进入第Ⅲ脆性区后,导致角部横裂沿着晶界展开。通过结晶器窄面水量由原30～32 m³/h增加至34～36 m³/h,关闭矫直段内弧边部喷嘴,使板坯角部横裂得到有效控制。     

转底炉处理赤泥工艺技术

为了综合利用氧化铝冶炼产生的赤泥，探索在转底炉中直接还原赤泥、磨矿磁选获得高品位直接还原铁。通过实验室试验摸索了转底炉还原工艺参数，并在转底炉工业试验线进行了工业试验。实验室结果表明，赤泥还原后的直接还原铁(DRI)金属化率可达88.6%，磁选后的铁品位可达82.1%，磁选后的铁回收率可达88.9%。工业试验中，转底炉还原后，产品金属化率平均为69.2%，将还原后的DRI磁选获得高品位的DRI产品，磁选后DRI的铁品位为72.8%，磁选后铁回收率达到了85.2%,初步打通了在转底炉中还原赤泥、磁选的工艺路径。     

Wheat ear growth modeling based on a polygon

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering - Visual inspection of wheat growth has been a useful tool for understanding and implementing agricultural techniques and a way to...     

Spatial structure optimization of mountainous abandoned mine land reuse based on system dynamics model and CLUE-S model

International Journal of Coal Science & Technology - The mountainous abandoned mine land is often distributed in the form of fragmented patches. Therefore, it can greatly promote the reuse...     

Size-controllable synthesis and high-performance formic acid oxidation of polycrystalline Pd nanoparticles

A facile approach was developed for the synthesis of polycrystalline palladium nanoparticles(Pd NPs)by using tannic acid(TA) as green reagent and stabilizer in a 30 ℃ water bath. The size of Pd NPs can be tuned in a range of 10–60 nm simply by adjusting the concentration of Pd precursor. The catalytic activity and stability of the as-obtained Pd NPs toward formic acid oxidation were analyzed. It is found that these Pd NPs with different sizes exhibit size-dependent and enhanced formic acid oxidation performance compared to the commercial Pd black catalyst. It should be noted that the Pd catalysts with an average size of 24 nm demonstrate the best catalytic activity and stability among the other prepared Pd NPs, which can be ascribed to its larger electrochemical surface area(ECSA)and polycrystalline structure with defects.